易优评实现短信发送Demo

易优评实现短信发送Demo

1.购买短信服务

我们需要在相关短信平台上购买服务，推荐一下三个平台

短信平台：

阿里云：https://www.aliyun.com/product/sms

* 推荐

腾讯云：https://cloud.tencent.com/product/sms

* 推荐

第三方厂商：

https://market.aliyun.com/products/57000002/cmapi00046920.html

* 提供测试模板、免审核、测试成本更低

已第三个短信平台为例：

image-20240729154636758

如图所示价格表，根据自己的需求购买。购买成功后会在已购买服务内看到购买的产品：

image-20240729154706383

2.功能实现

项目结构：

image-20240729155245179

0.导入必须的依赖

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<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

1.在springboot的配置文件中配置短信发送的相关信息

image-20240729154743338

2.app-code在购买的服务内有，template-id在如下图找到

image-20240729154817380

上图提到的Query请求参数表示拼接在url上的。

3.编写配置类

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/**
 * @author colincora
 * @date 2024/7/29 15:33
 */
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory) {
        return new RestTemplate(factory);
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory() {
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setReadTimeout(10000);
        factory.setConnectTimeout(10000);
        return factory;
    }
}

4.读取短信配置参数

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/**
 * @author colincora
 * @date 2024/7/29 15:33
 */
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sms")
@Configuration
@Data
public class SmsConfig {

    private String templateId;

    private String appCode;

}

5.编写相关组件类

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/**
 * @author colincora
 * @date 2024/7/29 15:36
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class SmsComponent {

    /**
     * 发送地址
     */
    private static final String URL_TEMPLATE = "https://jmsms.market.alicloudapi.com/sms/send?mobile=%s&templateId=%s&value=%s";

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private SmsConfig smsConfig;

    public void send(String to,String templateId,String value){

        String url = String.format(URL_TEMPLATE,to,templateId,value);
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
        headers.set("Authorization", "APPCODE " + smsConfig.getAppCode());
        HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity(headers);
        ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, entity, String.class);
        log.info("url={},body={}",url,response.getBody());
        if (response.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful()){
            log.info("发送短信验证码成功");
        }else {
            log.info("发送短信验证码失败:{}",response.getBody());
        }
    }
}

6.测试

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/**
 * @author colincora
 * @date 2024/7/29 15:37
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = RuoYiApplication.class)
public class SmsTest {

    @Autowired
    private SmsComponent smsComponent;

    @Autowired
    private SmsConfig smsConfig;

    @Test
    public void testSendSms(){
        smsComponent.send("15188753131",smsConfig.getTemplateId(),"855");
    }
}

注意：在最后的发送验证码内容必须是六位及以下的数字，不然会报错

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org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException$BadRequest: 400 Bad Request: [{"data":{},"msg":"测试验证码短信变量必须是6位或以下数字","success":false,"code":400,"charge":false}]

测试成功

image-20240729154523727
image-20240729155350998